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Central Dogma of Biology 
Construct a Google Drawing of the process by which genetic code is converted into an amino acid sequence. Add supportive written description, illustrations, and appropriate vocabulary.
Rubric Code: WX97992
Draft
Public Rubric
Subject: Biology  
Type: Project  
Grade Levels: 9-12

Powered by iRubric Central Dogma of Biology
Students will model the steps in the process from DNA to protein synthesis
  Level 1

1 pts

Level 2

3 pts

Level 3

4 pts

Level 4

5 pts

Genetic material
5 pts

DNA structure, location, and functions

Level 1

Many components of DNA are missing or not labeled and base pairs are not correctly matching.
Level 2

One or two components involved in DNA are missing or mislabeled. No description, or is incorrect.
Level 3

All components are labeled properly. Some important vocabulary is present in description.
Level 4

All components labeled properly.Clarity in detail and bases are labeled. Model of the forked double helix. All biochemicals are correct. Description includes appropriate vocabulary.
Transcription
5 pts

mRNA is made from DNA code, location, functions

Level 1

Does not show single strand of RNA being made from DNA (unzipped)
Level 2

mRNA just appears without DNA replication being shown
Level 3

DNA unzipped but partially labeled (not all biochemicals labeled). mRNA partially labeled.
Level 4

DNA is shown unzipped with biochemicals labeled correctly, mRNA biochemicals also correctly labeled.
mRNA to ribosome
5 pts

cellular pathway from DNA to protien

Level 1

No picture or mention of mRNA at ribosome. No mention of translation, or not explained at all.
Level 2

mRNA shown at ribosome, little support with written word to explain translation process. Amino acids and/or tRNA missing from drawing.
Level 3

Translation process depicted accurately, but missing some details.
Level 4

mRNA, ribosome, base pairs being translated into amino acids. tRNA w/ specific amino acid to match anti-codon, which matches codon on mRNA. Written explanation to support visuals. All biochemicals correct for amino acids.
Translation
5 pts

polypeptide chain is formed using m, r, and tRNA, locations, functions

Level 1

No polypeptide chain shown.
Level 2

Unidentified amino acids in polypeptide chain, no depiction or mention of tRNA.
Level 3

At least one amino acid is identified. Peptide bonds labeled, tRNA depicted or described.
Level 4

Polypeptide chain with correct amino acids for the N bases of mRNA. More than one tRNA shown and all correct.
Illustrations
5 pts

label structures, functions, flow

Level 1

One illustration, not labeled correctly, does not pertain to process.
Level 2

Only 1 illustration, some factors detailed, correctly labeled.
Level 3

Two correctly detailed illustrations depicting steps in the process
Level 4

More than 2 correctly detailed illustrations depicting steps in the process in the correct order.



Keywords:
  • DNA, mRNA, ribosome, tRNA, amino acids, peptide bonds, protein synthesis

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