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Examiner asks for permission to take client's blood pressure.
Examiner places patient in sitting or lying position with forearm supported at the level of the heart.
Examiner exposes upper arm and palpates the brachial or radial artery.
Examiner places the cuff approximately 1 inch superior to the site for auscultating the brachial artery and centers the cuff bladder over the artery. (above the elbow)
Examiner wraps cuff snugly around upper arm, placing the manometer in easily viewed position.
Examiner tightens the thumbscrew of the pressure bulb and pumps the bulb until pulse beat is no longer palpable, mentally notes the reading, and rapidly deflates cuff.
After waiting 30 seconds, examiner places the bell or diaphragm of the stethoscope over the brachial artery.
Examiner tightens the thumbscrew of the pressure bulb and pumps the bulb until manometer reads approximately 20-30 points higher than where sound disappeared on initial inflation.
Examiner slowly opens the valve by loosening the thumbscrew and watches the indicator to fall slowly. Listens for the beat to begin and takes the reading on the gauge where it is heard first (Systolic)
Examiner listens to the pulsations until they are no longer heard or become very soft. Student notices where the sound changes and records this as the diastolic reading.
Examiner records the blood pressure writing the letters BP in front of the reading.