(N/A)
Asks permission to conduct exam. Sanitizes hands prior to beginning exam.
Asks relevant cardiac history questions in lay language (any Hx heart disease, heart attack, heart surgery or procedures, chest pain, heart meds)
Checks for JVD (Patient at 45°, head rotated to L, pract. on R side of pt.) verbalizes what is normal, indicates correct area on neck)
Palpates carotid pulse using correct technique ( on carotid artery; checks BOTH arteries, one at a time); verbalizes what is normal (smooth and of normal strength)
Auscultates carotids for bruits. Auscultates bilaterally in proper position using bell after patient inhales, then exhales. Verbalizes what constitutes normal and abnormal findings.
Inspects precordium for pulsations
Palpates PMI (at ST 18)
Auscultates 4 listening posts using both bell and diaphragm. Describes sounds that would constitute possible pathological findings.